Itekhnoloji yokusika iLaser yitekhnoloji ebanzi yobuchwepheshe obuphezulu, obuxube i-optical, isayensi yezixhobo kunye nobunjineli, ukwenziwa koomatshini, itekhnoloji yolawulo lwamanani kunye nobuchwepheshe be-elektroniki kunye nezinye iinkalo, ngoku, yindawo eshushu inkxalabo eqhelekileyo yesayensi kunye necandelo lobugcisa kunye neshishini. izangqa, kokubini ekhaya nakwamanye amazwe.Ngaphezu kweminyaka engama-50, ukusetyenzwa kwe-laser kunye nesicelo esiphuhla ngokukhawuleza, kudityaniswe nefom yezifundo ezininzi kwinani lezicelo ezifakiweyo, kunye ne-laser main process technology ibandakanya: ukusika i-laser, i-laser welding, i-laser marking, i-laser drilling, unyango lwe-Laser ubushushu, i-laser. prototyping ngokukhawuleza, ukutyabeka laser njalo njalo.
Itekhnoloji yokusika iLaser yeyona nto iphambili yetekhnoloji yelaser kwishishini.Ikhawulezisa inguqu yoshishino lwemveli kwaye ibonelela ngeendlela ezintsha zokusetyenzwa kwemizi-mveliso yanamhlanje.Iye yaba yeyona ndlela isetyenziswa kakhulu kwi-laser processing field.Okwangoku, itekhnoloji yokusika i-laser isetyenziswe ngokubanzi kwimveliso yoomatshini, ukwakhiwa kwebhulorho, ukusetyenzwa kwesinyithi, ukuveliswa kweenqanawa kunye nemoto, ishishini lombane kunye ne-elektroniki, inqwelomoya kunye ne-aerospace kunye namanye amashishini eentsika zoqoqosho lwesizwe.Ngenkqubela phambili eqhubekayo yesayensi kunye nobuchwepheshe kunye nokusetyenziswa, iteknoloji yokusika i-laser ngokuqinisekileyo iya kuqhubela phambili kwezinye iindawo.
Kwiminyaka yakutshanje, iteknoloji yokucubungula i-laser iphuhla ngokukhawuleza kakhulu.Ukusetyenziswa kwayo kuya kuba ngakumbi nangakumbi.ngoko i-laser yaziwa ngokuba "isixhobo sokucwangcisa jikelele" kunye "nenkqubo yokuvelisa ikamva eliqhelekileyo lithetha".Itekhnoloji yemveliso yamazwe amashishini akwizinga eliphezulu yenza inguqu esemgangathweni ngenxa yokusetyenziswa kakhulu kobuchwepheshe bokusetyenzwa kwelaser.Itekhnoloji yokusika iLaser yeyona nto iphambili yetekhnoloji yelaser kwishishini.Iye yakhawulezisa inguqu kwishishini lokulungisa lemveli kwaye yabonelela ngeendlela ezintsha zokusetyenzwa kwemizi-mveliso yanamhlanje.Iye yaba yeyona ndlela isetyenziswa kakhulu kwi-laser processing field kwi-industrial processing field, enokuthi ithathe lonke i-laser processing industry ngaphezulu kwe-70%.
Ukusika kweLaser kukusetyenziswa komqadi we-laser ogxininise kakhulu wamandla amakhulu okukhanyisa i-workpiece.Ngaphantsi kwesiseko esingaphezulu komda we-laser woxinaniso lwamandla e-laser, amandla e-laser beam kunye negesi esebenzayo encedisa inkqubo yokusika encanyathiselwe ubushushu bokusabela kweekhemikhali zonke zifunxwa yimathiriyeli.Ubushushu bendawo yesenzo se-laser bukhuphuka ngokukhawuleza kwaye emva kokubilisa ufikeleleko, izinto ziqala ukufunxa kwaye zenze umngxuma.Ngokuhamba okuhambelanayo kwe-beam yokukhanya kunye ne-workpiece, izinto eziphathekayo ekugqibeleni zenziwe zibe yi-slit.Intlenga kwindawo yokukroba ivuthelwa yigesi ethile encedisayo.
Ukusika kwe-Laser kuneenzuzo ezininzi ezifana noluhlu olubanzi lokusika, ukusika isantya, ukuqhekeza, umgangatho omhle wokusika, indawo encinci echaphazelekayo yokushisa, kunye nokuguquguquka kunye nokunye.Itekhnoloji yokusika iLaser iye yaba yenye yezona teknoloji ziqolileyo kwitekhnoloji yokucubungula i-laser.Xa kuthelekiswa nezinye izibane, nazi ezinye iimpawu ngolu hlobo lulandelayo:
1. Ukukhanya okuphezulu
2. Ulwalathiso oluphezulu
3. I-monochrome ephezulu
4. Ukuhambelana okuphezulu
Kwakhona ngenxa yezi mpawu zine, isetyenziswe ngokubanzi, kwaye izise iimpawu ezixabisekileyo kule nkqubo ilandelayo yemveli kwi-laser processing:
(1) Ekubeni akukho nkqubo yoqhagamshelwano, kwaye i-laser beam yamandla kunye nesantya sentshukumo iyalungiswa.Ngoko unokufikelela kwiintlobo ezahlukeneyo zokucwangcisa.
(2) Ingasetyenziselwa ukucubungula iindidi zetsimbi, ezingezizo ezentsimbi.Ngokukodwa, inokucutshungulwa ubunzima obuphezulu, i-brittleness ephezulu kunye neqondo eliphezulu lokunyibilika kwezinto.
(3) Akukho "isixhobo" esinxitywayo ngexesha lokucubungula i-laser, kwaye akukho "namandla okusika" asebenza kwi-workpiece.
(4) I-Laser processing ye-workpiece yobushushu kwindawo echaphazelekayo incinci, i-deformation encinci ye-workpiece, ilandelelanisa inani elincinci lokucubungula.
(5)I-laser inokuqhuba i-workpiece kwisitya esivaliweyo ngokusebenzisa i-medium transparent.
(6)Ilaser kulula ukuyikhokela.inokufezekiswa kwicala lenguqu ngokugxila.Kulula kakhulu ukusebenzisana nenkqubo ye-CNC yokucubungula iindawo ezinzima.Ke ngoko, ukusika kwe-laser yindlela yokusika ebhetyebhetye kakhulu.
(7) Ukusetyenzwa kweLaser kunokusebenza okuphezulu kwemveliso.Umgangatho wokucubungula uzinzile kwaye unokwethenjelwa, inzuzo ebalulekileyo yezoqoqosho nentlalontle.
Ixesha lokuposa: Jan-04-2021