Ngaphandle kwempembelelo eqhubekayo yobhubhani we-COVID-19, imakethi yomatshini we-laser yehlabathi ibonise ukukhula olomeleleyo kulo nyaka uphelileyo, ngokwengxelo entsha evela kwifemu yophando lwemarike i-Optech Consulting.
Ngokusekwe kwidatha yokuqala kwiikota ezintathu zokuqala zika-2021, imakethi yoomatshini belaser yehlabathi ifikelele kwirekhodi eliphezulu le-21.3 yeebhiliyoni zeerandi, inyuke nge-22% ukusuka ngo-2020. Itsala amehlo into yokuba imarike yomthombo welaser kushishino nayo imisele irekhodi entsha. ye-5.2 yeebhiliyoni zeedola zaseMelika kulo nyaka uphelileyo.
Ngokuka-Arnold Mayer, umanejala jikelele we-Optech Consultin, oku kukhula kuqhutywa ubukhulu becala ngamashishini okugqibela aphambili okwenziwa kwezinto ngelaser, kubandakanywa i-microelectronics, i-automotive and general sheet metal processing.“Imfuno yokusetyenzwa kwelaser iye yaphakama, njengoko i-Covid-19 inyuse ukuthengiswa kwezixhobo zombane.Ukutshintshela kwizithuthi zombane kuye kwavuselela imfuno kwishishini leemoto, elibandakanya ikakhulu i-welding ephezulu kunye nokusika i-foil.Ukongeza, i-sheet metal Ukusika imfuno ngo-2021 yomelele.Nangona isicelo sele sikhona amashumi eminyaka, itekhnoloji iyaqhubeka ikhula. ”
I-laser ye-Fiber iyaqhubeka nokuhambisa amandla aphezulu kunye nabanzi ngexabiso eliphantsi, ivula amathuba amaninzi amatsha emarike kwi-sheet metal processing.“Ngokwesiko, iishiti lalisikwa libe ziindidi ezinkulu ngoomatshini bokushicilela;ukulungiselela ibhetshi encinci,umatshini wokusika we-laserisetyenziswe ngakumbi nangakumbi.Nangona kunjalo, oku kuyatshintsha njengoko ukusikwa kwelaser kwandisa amandla kunye nesivuno, kwaye kusebenza kakuhle. ”
Nje ngeziphumo,umatshini wokusika we-laserbanokukhuphisana nomatshini wokushicilela ngoku kwaye bathathe isabelo esikhulu semarike ukuze baqhubele phambili imiqulu ephakathi, utshilo uMayer.Uthe yinkqubo eqhubekayo.“Kusekuninzi okunokwenzeka kwi-laser cutting sheet sheet.Kuyafana nakwishiti elishinyeneyo, apho umatshini wokusika i-laser kunye nomatshini wokusika iplasma bakhuphisana.
I-China iya kuqhubeka ukuba yimarike enkulu
Ngokwengingqi, iTshayina idlala indima enkulu ekukhuthazeni ukukhula kwemarike yenkqubo ye-laser, inegalelo elikhulu kwishishini lemveliso yehlabathi.
UArnold Mayer wathi: “Umlinganiselo wokwamkelwa kobugcisa belaser ngoku ulingana nowaseYurophu naseUnited States, nto leyo ethetha ukuba iTshayina yeyona marike inkulu yenkqubo yelaser yemizi-mveliso.”Wahlalutya ukuba oku kuqhutywa ikakhulu kukusika isinyithi kunye nokuveliswa kwe-microelectronics.Ishishini lokusika i-sheet metal kule ngingqi likhule kakhulu kwiminyaka yakutshanje, kwaye uninzi lweshishini lokuvelisa i-microelectronics ngoku libekwe ngokuchanekileyo kwimarike yaseTshayina.
I-Laser ibe yitekhnoloji ephambili kwimveliso yeemveliso ezininzi ze-microelectronics ezifana ne-semiconductors, imiboniso, kunye neebhodi zesekethe eziprintiweyo."Uninzi lweenkampani zombane zaseNtshona zenza iimveliso eTshayina, kwaye ziya zisanda iinkampani zaseTshayina ezivelisa iimveliso eTshayina."Ke oku kuvula amathuba amaninzi osetyenziso lwelaser, njengokusebenzisa iipulses ezimfutshane kunye ne-ultra-short pulses.I-Pulsed (USP) laser ye-microprocessing."
Iindawo zokukhula kwexesha elizayo kunye noqikelelo lwemarike
UArnold Mayer uthe entshalaser processingizicelo zinokuba yindawo yokuphumelela kule marike kwixesha elizayo.“Ezona mizi mveliso zimbini ziphambili kwimizi-mveliso yelasesi zezombane kunye nezeemoto.Ngaphambili, uphuhliso olutsha kwezi ndawo belubaluleke kakhulu kwiinkqubo ze-laser ezintsha ezifana ne-e-mobility, i-electronics ephathwayo kunye namalungu azo.Le mikhwa iya kuqhubeka, Umzekelo, impumelelo emitsha kwimiboniso iyaqhubeka nokuvela kwaye kulindeleke ukuba iqhubeke nokuzisa izicelo ezintsha zelaser.
Olunye ulwalathiso ekufuneka ucinge ngalo lolokuba zeziphi iintlobo zeelaser ekufuneka zifakwe kwizicelo ezitsha.Rhoqo, iindidi ezininzi zeelaser zikhuphisana enye kwenye, kwaye ekugqibeleni ukhetho lwelaser lusekwe kwisicelo, ke ababoneleli bafuna ipotfoliyo yemveliso ukuze bakhonze ezi zicelo zitsha.
U-Arnold Mayer uthe imarike yomatshini we-laser ikhule kumyinge wonyaka we-9 ekhulwini kwiminyaka eyi-15 edlulileyo, kwaye le ndlela yokukhula ayizange ibonise ukugcwala.
Kulindeleke ukuba le marike iya kuqhubeka nokugcina izinga eliphezulu lokukhula kwedijithi enye kule minyaka mihlanu izayo, kwaye kukho amandla amakhulu okusebenza kumashishini okugqibela akhankanywe ngasentla (njengeemoto, i-electronics kunye ne-sheet metal production).Ukongeza, ii-megatrends kwimizi-mveliso kunye namanye amashishini anxulumeneyo aya kuba nefuthe.
Ukuba oku kukhula kugcinwa kwidijithi enye ephezulu, isixa seumatshini laserimakethi iya kufikelela ngaphezulu kweebhiliyoni zeerandi ezingama-30 kwiminyaka emihlanu, elingana nangaphezulu kwe-30% yemarike yesixhobo somatshini yangoku.
Kwangaxeshanye, walumkisa ngokuchasene noqikelelo: “Imfuno yomatshini welaser ngokwembali ibikade isesichengeni sokuguquguquka okukhulu kwezoqoqosho, njengemfuno yoomatshini okanye izixhobo zesemiconductor.Ngokomzekelo, ngo-2009, imfuno yomatshini we-laser yezoshishino yayiyi-Demand yehle ngaphezu kwe-40% kwaye yathatha iminyaka eliqela ukuba imarike ibuyele ekukhuleni kwexesha elide.Ngethamsanqa, akukhange kubekho ukudodobala koqoqosho okufanayo kwiminyaka engaphezu kwe-10, nangona singenako ukukukhanyela oko kwixesha elizayo. ”
Ixesha lokuposa: Jun-08-2022